Codeine
Codeine is a prescription painkiller which is commonly prescribed alone or in combination with other medications (such as Tylenol) to help alleviate pain. Codeine is also used in cough suppressants that may be prescribed by a physician.
Codeine can be a beneficial prescription painkiller when used as prescribed by a physician for a legitimate medical concern, but it is highly addictive physically and mentally, and should not be used for a prolonged amount of time. Since codeine acts as a stimulant on the body, it appealing to those who want to get “high.” Prolonged use of codeine can lead to a painkiller addiction. Some of the most common side effects of codeine include: dizziness or “light headedness,” nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and tiredness.
Some warning signs of codeine painkiller addiction and/or abuse in a person could be:
- Sudden weight loss or gain
- Noticeable “highs” and “lows” in energy levels
- Cold or sweaty hands or extremities
- Shaking or shivering
- Pupils are dilated and/or red
- Change in skin coloring, either flushed or pale
- Person seems hyper and edgy, can’t stand or sit still for long
- Talking fast, can’t stay focused on one topic
- Change in behavior at home, work, or school
The withdrawal symptoms for codeine can be dehydration, fever, headaches, runny nose, sweating, muscle twitching and pain, irregular heartbeat, nausea, vomiting and stomach cramps, high blood pressure, insomnia, and weakness.
